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Botulism is a rare but serious disease, and most people go through life without ever getting it. But certain actions increase the risk.
| Action | Kind of botulism |
|---|---|
| Injecting certain drugs, such as black tar heroin | wound botulism |
| Drinking certain homemade alcohol, such as the "pruno" or "hooch" made in prisons | foodborne botulism |
| Eating improperly canned, preserved or fermented food — most often home-canned foods and Alaska Native foods | foodborne botulism |
| Being injected with too high a dose of botulinum toxin | iatrogenic botulism |
Among people who have botulinum toxin injections for medical or cosmetic reasons, those at increased risk include:
- children;
- people who weigh less than a typical adult;
- people with an underlying nerve or muscle problem.
CDC's botulism pages explain how to prevent each kind — including safe home canning, safer botulinum toxin injections, and the risks of injecting drugs and of pruno.
Sources
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "People at Increased Risk for Botulism." https://www.cdc.gov/botulism/risk-factors/index.html
- Rewritten in hubnx's own words.
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