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The bladder is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine. Many conditions can affect it.

Common conditions

ConditionWhat it is
Cystitisinflammation of the bladder, often from an infection
Urinary incontinenceloss of bladder control
Overactive bladderthe bladder squeezes urine out at the wrong time
Interstitial cystitisa chronic problem causing bladder pain and frequent, urgent urination
Bladder cancer

Diagnosis

Doctors use several tests:

  • urine tests;
  • X-rays;
  • a look at the bladder wall with a scope called a cystoscope.

Treatment

It depends on the cause. It may include medicines and, in severe cases, surgery.

Sources

  • "Bladder Diseases," MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine, drawing on the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIH). https://medlineplus.gov/bladderdiseases.html
  • Rewritten in hubnx's own words.
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ライセンス: CC0 1.0(パブリックドメイン) · 出典 medlineplus.gov

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