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Bourdon, Amé. Nouvelles tables anatomiques. (Cambray: Chez l'autheur; Paris: Chez Laurens d'Houry..., 1678).

Amé Bourdon was born in Cambrai, France, in 1636 or 1638, the son of an engineer in the service of the Spanish crown. Having studied science extensively, he decided to attend the university in Douai at the age of 37. He practiced as a physician in Cambrai for much of his life, and died on December 21, 1706. Little else is known of him.

In 1678, Amé Bourdon published his double folio anatomical plates, Nouvelles tables anatomiques, most likely through the assistance of his patron Jacques Theodore de Brias, archevêque de Cambrai. The work consists of 16 individual plates, several of which can be combined to form complete human figures. The plates, which were drawn by Bourdon himself, were created using the etching needle and the burin on copperplate and are signed by the engraver Daniel Le Bossu (fl. 1671–1678). Some copies were hand colored and possibly illuminated by the publisher, as the title page (plate [2]) and the entry for the work in the catalog of the Bibliothèque nationale de France state.

The anatomical images were labeled with letters and then later described by a small 12mo work, Nouvelle description anatomique de toutes les parties du corps humain, & de leurs usages, which was published in Cambrai in 1679 (View the Record).

The National Library of Medicine's copy is bound in contemporary calf, but its pages are severely buckled, most likely because the binder did not take into account the grain direction of the paper. As the paper has expanded and shrunk over the centuries due to humidity and other environmental conditions, different parts of the plates have changed shape at different rates, but they remain attached to the binding in the same, unchanging places.

Further reading

Choulant, L. History and bibliography of anatomic illustration. Trans. and annotated by Mortimer Frank. (New York: Hafner, 1962), p. 249.

Dictionnaire de biographie francaise, (Paris: Letouzey et ané, 1933- ), vol. VI, col. 1450.

Plates

Engraving of two male anatomical figures shown from the waist up, the one of the left facing the viewer holding a human head in his right hand, the one on the right with his back to the viewer holding up a human ear in his right hand, from Amé Bourdon’s Nouvelles tables anatomiques, Cambray, 1678, NLM Call no. WZ 250 B7695nt 1678.

Table 1.

Engraving of the legs of two male anatomical figures shown from the waist down, the one of the left facing the viewer, the one on the right with his back to the viewer, with text of the book’s title engraved in between from Amé Bourdon’s Nouvelles tables anatomiques, Cambray, 1678, NLM Call no. WZ 250 B7695nt 1678.

Table 1 [A], Titlepage.

Engraving of the abdominal muscles on two human figures beside each other with the flesh pulled away to reveal the abdominal interior, from Amé Bourdon’s Nouvelles tables anatomiques, Cambray, 1678, NLM Call no. WZ 250 B7695nt 1678.

Table 1 [B].

Engraving of the peritoneum and the small intestines and bladder on two human figures beside each other with the flesh pulled away to reveal the abdominal interior, from Amé Bourdon’s Nouvelles tables anatomiques, Cambray, 1678, NLM Call no. WZ 250 B7695nt 1678.

Table 2.

Complex engraving showing the female reproductive system and several fetuses in different states of development; on the left had side of the image are the reproductive organs including uterus, ovaries, cervix, vagina and associated circulatory system; in the middle and right of the image are placentas with and without fetus in various stages of development, including a nearly completely developed child at the top right with umbilical cord attached to a large placenta in the center of the image; from Amé Bourdon’s Nouvelles tables anatomiques, Cambray, 1678, NLM Call no. WZ 250 B7695nt 1678.

Table 4.

Engraving showing a facing standing skeleton on the right side of the page with a human head on the left with skin pulled away to reveal eye and jaw muscles; between the two are numerous depictions of bones including the mandible, individual vertebrae, the hyoid bone, and a detail of the muscles of the eye; from Amé Bourdon’s Nouvelles tables anatomiques, Cambray, 1678, NLM Call no. WZ 250 B7695nt 1678.

Table 5.

Engraving showing the legs of a large skeleton on the right side with the full skeleton of a fetus in the center of the image; to the left are other bones, including in the left lower corner a view of a skull from below and a detail of the hip joint; in the upper left are shown the hard palate and the bones of the hand; from Amé Bourdon’s Nouvelles tables anatomiques, Cambray, 1678, NLM Call no. WZ 250 B7695nt 1678.

Table 5 [A].

Engraving of two male muscle figures shown from the waist up, wherein flesh has been pulled away to reveal muscles in detail; the figure on the left is facing the viewer, the figure on the right is exposing his back to the viewer, from Amé Bourdon’s Nouvelles tables anatomiques, Cambray, 1678, NLM Call no. WZ 250 B7695nt 1678.

Table 6.

Engraving of two male muscle figures shown from the waist down (i.e. the legs and feet), wherein flesh has been pulled away to reveal muscles in detail; the figure on the left is facing the viewer, the figure on the right is exposing his back to the viewer; includes close up details of the muscle tissues; from Amé Bourdon’s Nouvelles tables anatomiques, Cambray, 1678, NLM Call no. WZ 250 B7695nt 1678.

Table 6 [A].

Engraving of a male figure from the waist up on the left showing the circulatory system, with an engraving of the respiratory and part of the nervous system on the right with an interior view of the base of the skull set in the upper middle of the image, from Amé Bourdon’s Nouvelles tables anatomiques, Cambray, 1678, NLM Call no. WZ 250 B7695nt 1678.

Table 7.

Engraving of a male figure from the waist down on the left showing the circulatory system, with an engraving of the respiratory and part of the nervous system on the right, from Amé Bourdon’s Nouvelles tables anatomiques, Cambray, 1678, NLM Call no. WZ 250 B7695nt 1678.

Table 7 [A].

Engraving showing a female figure on the right from the waist up with long flowing hair, brain exposed along with internal organs and circulatory system; on the left is the nervous system from the waist up with the brain on top, central spinal cord, and the nerves of the left side of the body including thorax and upper arm, from Amé Bourdon’s Nouvelles tables anatomiques, Cambray, 1678, NLM Call no. WZ 250 B7695nt 1678.

Table 8.

Engraving showing a female figure on the right from the waist down with circulatory system of the right leg; on the left is the nervous system from the waist down with the nerves of the spinal cord placed further to the left, from Amé Bourdon’s Nouvelles tables anatomiques, Cambray, 1678, NLM Call no. WZ 250 B7695nt 1678.

Table 8 [A].

Engraving of two male anatomical figures, the one of the left facing the viewer holding a human head in his right hand, the one on the right with his back to the viewer holding up a human ear in his right hand, with the title page information engraved in between them at thigh level, from Amé Bourdon’s Nouvelles tables anatomiques, Cambray, 1678, NLM Call no. WZ 250 B7695nt 1678.

Full Length Table 1.

Engraving showing a large facing standing skeleton on the right side of the page with a human head on the left with skin pulled away to reveal eye and jaw muscles; between the two is a fetal skeleton at bottom and numerous depictions of bones including a skull viewed from the bottom, the hip joint, the mandible, individual vertebrae, the hyoid bone, and a detail of the muscles of the eye; from Amé Bourdon’s Nouvelles tables anatomiques, Cambray, 1678.

Full Length Table 5.

Engraving of two male muscle figures shown, wherein flesh has been pulled away to reveal muscles in detail; the figure on the left is facing the viewer, the figure on the right is exposing his back to the viewer, from Amé Bourdon’s Nouvelles tables anatomiques, Cambray, 1678, NLM Call no. WZ 250 B7695nt 1678.

Full Length Table 6.

Engraving of a male figure on the left showing the circulatory system, with an engraving of the respiratory and part of the nervous system on the right with an interior view of the base of the skull set in the upper middle of the image, from Amé Bourdon’s Nouvelles tables anatomiques, Cambray, 1678, NLM Call no. WZ 250 B7695nt 1678.

Full Length Table 7.

Engraving showing a female figure on the right with long flowing hair, brain exposed along with internal organs and circulatory system; on the left is the nervous system with the brain on top, central spinal cord, and the nerves of the left side of the body including thorax, arm and leg; from Amé Bourdon’s Nouvelles tables anatomiques, Cambray, 1678, NLM Call no. WZ 250 B7695nt 1678.

Full Length Table 8.

Where this page came from

This page was imported from National Library of Medicine. From the National Library of Medicine's Historical Anatomies on the Web; the essay is a work of the United States government and the plates, photographed by the library from books centuries old, are in the public domain.

Nobody has written it yet — it is the source material at a new address, which is why search engines are asked to skip it and why no one earns from it. It is up for grabs: take it on, and it is yours to rewrite and to earn from.

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Licence: CC0 1.0 (public domain) · Adapted from www.nlm.nih.gov

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