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Latin

An open textbook from Wikibooks, a chapter a page, in reading order.

44 páginasAtualizada

Começar a ler

Seguir significa um e-mail quando uma página é adicionada — nada quando uma página muda.

Seguir significa um e-mail quando uma página é adicionada — nada quando uma página muda.

Páginas

Latin, How to study a language on the Internet and in your head
Página 1CC BY-SA 4.0
How do you think about languages as you study them? Typically, you will consider every punctuation mark and letter, all the verbs and nouns, adverbs and adjectives, and study them in order to make connections. Ideally, you will have a teacher to point you in the right direction, and help you make th
Latin, Lesson 1
Página 2CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | Parts of this introd
Latin, Lesson 2
Página 3CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | ## Spelling and Pron
Latin, Lesson 1-Nominative
Página 4CC BY-SA 4.0
Latin, Lesson 1-Nominative
Latin, Lesson 2-Adjectives
Página 5CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | ## Overview of Adjec
Latin, Lesson 3-Present Verbs
Página 6CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | This introductory se
Latin, Lesson 4-Adverbs and Prepositions
Página 7CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | ## Comparatives and
Latin, Lesson 5-Accusative
Página 8CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | ## Grammar: The Accu
Latin, Lesson 6-Pronouns
Página 9CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | ## Personal Pronouns
Latin, Lesson 1-Imperfect
Página 10CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | ## Imperfect Active
Latin, Lesson 2-Genitive and Dative
Página 11CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | ## Noun Tables | | 1
Latin, Lesson 3-Future
Página 12CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | ## Future I, Active
Latin, Lesson 4-Ablative
Página 13CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | ## The Ablative Case
Latin, Lesson 5-Declensions
Página 14CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | ## 3rd, 4th, and 5th
Latin, Lesson 6-Irregular Verbs
Página 15CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | ## Irregular Verbs I
Latin, Lesson 7-Translation
Página 16CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | ## Using a Dictionar
Latin, Lesson 8-Imperfect and Future
Página 17CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | Warning: Beyond the
Latin, Chapter 2 Verse
Página 18CC BY-SA 4.0
They are always given in the nominative singular. If you see a noun such as vōcem and do not know what it is, do not fret. If you look for voc- in the dictionary, you will not find what you are looking for. The ending -em typically belongs to the third-declension accusative; thus, be aware that thir
Latin, Lesson 1-Imperative
Página 19CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | ## Positive Imperati
Latin, Lesson 2-Active v Passive
Página 20CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | A verb's voice shows
Latin, Lesson 3-Passive
Página 21CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | See discussion for a
Latin, Lesson 4-Principal Parts
Página 22CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | ## Principal Parts A
Latin, Lesson 5-Perfect Indicative
Página 23CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | ## Latin Perfect Act
Latin, Lesson 6-The Perfect Passive
Página 24CC BY-SA 4.0
| Latin | | | --- | --- | | Intro: | 1 • 2 | | Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | | Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | | Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 | | Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 | The perfect passive