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Blood holds red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs) and platelets. Blood count tests measure how many of each there are and what kinds, which helps doctors check your overall health.

What they help diagnose

  • anaemia;
  • infections;
  • clotting problems;
  • blood cancers;
  • immune system disorders.

What each test measures

TestMeasures
RBCthe number, size and types of red blood cells
WBCthe number and types of white blood cells
Plateletsthe number and size of platelets
Hemoglobinthe iron-rich protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen
Hematocrithow much of the blood's volume red blood cells take up
Reticulocyte counthow many young red blood cells there are
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)the average size of the red blood cells

The complete blood count

The complete blood count (CBC) includes most or all of these, and is one of the most common blood tests.

Sources

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Licença: CC0 1.0 (domínio público) · Adaptado de medlineplus.gov

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