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Botox is a drug made from a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum — the same toxin behind botulism, a life-threatening kind of food poisoning. In small doses, doctors use it to treat a range of problems.
What it treats
| Use | |
|---|---|
| Facial wrinkles | temporary smoothing, to improve appearance |
| Severe underarm sweating | |
| Cervical dystonia | a neurological disorder causing strong neck and shoulder muscle contractions |
| Blepharospasm | uncontrollable blinking |
| Strabismus | misaligned eyes |
| Chronic migraine | |
| Overactive bladder |
How it works
Botox injections weaken or paralyze certain muscles, or block certain nerves. The effect lasts about three to twelve months, depending on what is being treated.
Side effects
- Most common: pain, swelling or bruising where the needle went in.
- Some people get flu-like symptoms, a headache or an upset stomach.
- Injections in the face can cause temporarily drooping eyelids.
Do not use Botox if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Sources
Based on "Botox," MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine; a work of the United States government in the public domain.
Лицензия: CC0 1.0 (общественное достояние) · По материалам medlineplus.gov
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