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সমর্থন

Bleeding is the loss of blood.

Where it happens

  • External: outside the body, as from a cut or wound.
  • Internal: inside the body, as from an injury to an internal organ.
  • As a symptom: some bleeding — gastrointestinal bleeding, coughing up blood, vaginal bleeding — can be a sign of disease.

How bleeding normally stops

After an injury, a blood clot forms quickly to stop the bleeding, then dissolves naturally. Making a clot takes two things in the blood:

  • Clotting factors — blood proteins;
  • Platelets — a type of blood cell.

When clotting goes wrong

Some people have clotting problems because of another medical condition or an inherited disease. There are two kinds:

ProblemWhat happens
Bleeding disorderBlood doesn't clot normally, because the body makes too few platelets or clotting factors, or they don't work as they should
Too much clottingBlood forms too many clots, or clots don't dissolve properly

Other problems bleeding can cause

  • Bruises: bleeding under the skin.
  • Stroke: some strokes are caused by bleeding in the brain.
  • Severe bleeding may need first aid or a trip to the emergency room.

Sources

Based on "Bleeding," MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine; a work of the United States government in the public domain.

ভাষাEnglish

লাইসেন্স: CC0 1.0 (পাবলিক ডোমেইন) · গৃহীত হয়েছে medlineplus.gov

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