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This is a line graph depicting levels of homophobia in several large countries from 2004 to 2022. The vertical axis lists countries: Pakistan, Indonesia, China, Russia, and India. The horizontal axis represents the years, moving from 2004 on the left to 2022 on the right. Each country has a line connecting data points from 2004 to 2022. The percentage of respondents who expressed homophobic views is shown at each endpoint: - Pakistan starts at 100% in 2004, decreasing to 91% in 2022. - Indonesia begins at 98% and slightly declines to 93%. - China decreases from 87% to 83%. - Russia shows a decline from 71% to 75%. - India starts at 52% in 2004 and climbs to 65% in 2022. The graph includes a note explaining the data: it represents the share of people responding on a scale of 1-10 to the question regarding the justification of homosexuality, with values between 1 to 4 indicating a negative stance. The data source is the Integrated Values Surveys from 2024, and the graph is attributed to "Our World in Data" with a CC BY license.

This chart shows the share of people who say homosexuality cannot be justified across five of the world’s most populous countries.

Together, these countries are home to nearly half of the global population. And in all of them, most people still hold strong views against homosexuality. In Pakistan and Indonesia, it’s over 90%; in China, more than 80%. In India and Russia, these views are widespread, and they’ve increased in recent years.

That’s troubling. It’s hard to feel free, or even safe, when your sexuality is seen as something to condemn. In Western Europe and the US, negative views of homosexuality have dropped over the last 40 years.

Homosexuality is now legal in both China and India, but legal status doesn’t erase stigma. When large parts of society see same-sex attraction as morally wrong, laws alone are not a guarantee to protect people from harassment, exclusion, or violence.

Explore responses to this question in more than a hundred countries →

Where this page came from

This page was imported from Our World in Data. “Hostility toward homosexuality remains common in many of the world’s largest countries” by Simon van Teutem, published by Our World in Data under CC BY 4.0. Changed here: set as a page, its interactive charts shown as pictures. Data from third parties keeps its own licence.

Nobody has written it yet — it is the source material at a new address, which is why search engines are asked to skip it and why no one earns from it. It is up for grabs: take it on, and it is yours to rewrite and to earn from.

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Licens: CC BY 4.0 · Bearbejdet efter ourworldindata.org

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