Talking With Your Doctor: How to Prepare, What to Say, and What to Ask

How well you and your doctor or health care provider communicate is one of the most important parts of good care. A little preparation helps you get the most from every visit — in person or by telehealth.

Before the visit

• List your allergies and everything you take: medicines, herbs, vitamins and supplements.
• List your questions and concerns.
• Describe your symptoms in writing: when they started, what makes them better, and what makes them worse.
• Consider bringing a trusted friend or family member.
• If your provider doesn't speak your language, call ahead and ask for an interpreter.

During the visit

• Take notes — or ask your companion to.
• Be honest. Don't say what you think your provider wants to hear — for example, that you've quit smoking or are eating well when you haven't. Your provider needs the real picture to choose the best care for you.
• Ask questions until you understand, and ask for written instructions if you need them.

After the visit

• Learn how to get your medical records, so you can track test results, diagnoses, treatment plans and medicines.
• Get your provider's contact information and the best way to reach them.
• Find out what to do if you need more information later.

Sources

Based on "Talking With Your Doctor," MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine; a work of the United States government in the public domain.