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The chart shows global cement production from 1926 to 2023, highlighting a significant rise in production over the last century. The y-axis represents production in billions of tons, and the x-axis shows the timeline. From 1926 to around 2000, there was a steady increase in cement production, followed by rapid growth between 2003 and 2013, during which production doubled. The chart notes this doubling with a marker. After 2013, growth slowed, with the line showing a plateau and slight fluctuations. The graph emphasizes that growth in cement production has decelerated over the last decade after the earlier rapid expansion.

Global cement production grew rapidly through the 1980s, 1990s and early 2000s. In the decade from 2003 to 2013 alone, production doubled from 2 to 4 billion tonnes.

But, as you can see in the chart, this growth has stalled in the last 10 years. There has been some variation from year to year, but overall, global production has stayed around 4 billion tonnes. This data comes from the United States Geological Survey (USGS).

China was a significant driver of global growth in the 1990s and 2000s but has also reached a plateau in production. It now produces more than half of the world’s cement.

Cement production makes up around 7% of global CO2 emissions.

Explore global trends in other metals and minerals in our data explorer →

Where this page came from

This page was imported from Our World in Data. “Global cement production has plateaued over the last decade” by Hannah Ritchie, Pablo Rosado, published by Our World in Data under CC BY 4.0. Changed here: set as a page, its interactive charts shown as pictures. Data from third parties keeps its own licence.

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Licence: CC BY 4.0 · Adapted from ourworldindata.org

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