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Small-multiple line charts of GDP per capita (international-$ at 2021 prices, adjusted for inflation and differences in cost of living) for nine African countries where each panel shows average incomes have at least doubled since 1990. Data source: Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026). License: CC BY.

Economic growth is most important for the world's poorest people, and most of the world’s poorest live on the African continent. Are Africa’s economies growing?

The picture is mixed. In some countries, incomes have unfortunately declined in the last decades. This includes Madagascar, Zimbabwe, and Burundi. I have written about this in my brief explainer on extreme poverty.

In today’s Data Insight, I want to focus on the other side: I want to highlight the African countries that are achieving economic growth. Nine of them are shown in the chart above.

In all nine countries, people’s average incomes have more than doubled since 1990.

This made substantial improvements in living standards possible: the share of people in extreme poverty and the rate of child mortality declined in all nine countries.

Where this page came from

This page was imported from Our World in Data. “In these nine African countries, average incomes have more than doubled since 1990” by Max Roser, Pablo Arriagada, published by Our World in Data under CC BY 4.0. Changed here: set as a page, its interactive charts shown as pictures. Data from third parties keeps its own licence.

Nobody has written it yet — it is the source material at a new address, which is why search engines are asked to skip it and why no one earns from it. It is up for grabs: take it on, and it is yours to rewrite and to earn from.

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Licencia: CC BY 4.0 · Adaptado de ourworldindata.org

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