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A line graph showing the period life expectancy from 1974 to 2024 across 6 continents. Period life expectancy is the number of years the average person born in a certain year would live if they experienced the same chances of dying at each age as people did that year. - North America starts at 72 years (1974) and rises to 80 years (2024). - Europe begins at 71 years and increases to 79 years. - Oceania starts at 68 years and also increases, reaching 79 years. - Latin America begins at 61 years and goes up to 76 years. - Asia starts at 56 years and climbs to 75 years. - Africa shows the lowest life expectancy, starting at 46 years, but increases to 64 years by 2024. The data source is cited as "UN, World Population Prospects (2024)". The chart is CC BY to Our World in Data.

Where you are born and stay for much of your life is a strong predictor of how long you’re likely to live. The chart shows the differences in period life expectancy across continents.

Average life expectancy has converged to a fairly narrow band between 75 and 80 years in North America, Oceania, Europe, Latin America, and Asia. Africa stands out: its average life expectancy is 64 years, over a decade lower than any other region.

This gap reflects several overlapping factors: high rates of child and maternal deaths, a heavy burden of infectious diseases such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis, limited access to quality healthcare and infrastructure, and high levels of poverty.

Despite this, life expectancy in Africa has risen by almost two decades since 1974.

Explore life expectancy for individual countries →

Where this page came from

This page was imported from Our World in Data. “Life expectancy in Africa is lower than on other continents” by Simon van Teutem, published by Our World in Data under CC BY 4.0. Changed here: set as a page, its interactive charts shown as pictures. Data from third parties keeps its own licence.

Nobody has written it yet — it is the source material at a new address, which is why search engines are asked to skip it and why no one earns from it. It is up for grabs: take it on, and it is yours to rewrite and to earn from.

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Licencia: CC BY 4.0 · Adaptado de ourworldindata.org

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