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Esta página también está en Español: Pancreatitis — lo que dice la evidencia

The pancreas

The pancreas is a large gland behind the stomach, next to the first part of the small intestine.

  • It sends digestive juices into the small intestine through the pancreatic duct.
  • It releases the hormones insulin and glucagon into the blood.

Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, which happens when digestive enzymes start digesting the pancreas itself. It can be acute or chronic — both are serious and can lead to complications.

AcuteChronic
Coursecomes on suddenly, usually clears in a few days with treatmentdoesn't heal; worsens over time, causing permanent damage
Common causegallstonesheavy alcohol use; also cystic fibrosis and other inherited disorders, high blood calcium or fats, some medicines, and autoimmune conditions
Symptomssevere upper-abdominal pain, nausea, vomitingnausea, vomiting, weight loss, oily stools
Treatmenta few days in the hospital: IV fluids, antibiotics, pain reliefa few days in the hospital for IV fluids, pain relief and nutritional support; then possibly enzyme pills and a special diet — and no smoking or alcohol

Sources

Based on "Pancreatitis," MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine, drawing on the NIH National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; a work of the United States government in the public domain.

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Licencia: CC0 1.0 (dominio público) · Adaptado de medlineplus.gov

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