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Esta página también está en Español: Plan de alimentación DASH — lo que dice la evidencia

DASH stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. It is an eating plan based on research studies sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI).

What the research showed

The studies found that DASH lowers high blood pressure and improves cholesterol levels. Both of those lower your risk of heart disease.

What to eat

Put the emphasis on:

  • vegetables;
  • fruits;
  • whole grains.

Include:

  • fat-free or low-fat dairy products;
  • fish and poultry;
  • beans and nuts;
  • vegetable oils.

Limit:

  • foods high in saturated fat — fatty meats, full-fat dairy products, and tropical oils such as coconut, palm kernel and palm oils;
  • sugar-sweetened drinks;
  • sweets.

Beyond the plate

DASH works alongside other changes that can help lower blood pressure:

  • staying at a healthy weight;
  • exercising;
  • not smoking.

Sources

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