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The brain is the body's control centre. It runs your thoughts, memory, speech and movement and regulates many organs. With the spinal cord and peripheral nerves it makes up the nervous system, which carries signals between the brain and the rest of the body: nerves bring in information from the senses for the brain to process, and brain and nerves work together to move you and control the body's functions. A healthy brain does all this quickly and automatically.
A brain disease can affect how well you function and manage daily life.
Common brain diseases
| Disease | What it can do |
|---|---|
| Brain tumours | press on nerves and affect brain function |
| Degenerative nerve diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's | affect balance, movement, speech, breathing and heart function |
| Encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) | cause vision loss, weakness and paralysis |
| Genetic brain disorders, caused by gene changes (variants or mutations) | affect how the brain develops and works |
| Strokes | kill brain cells and affect clear thinking |
| Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) | affect brain function, mildly or severely, temporarily or permanently |
Symptoms and treatment
Symptoms vary widely with the problem. Sometimes the damage is permanent. In other cases, surgery, medicines, or physical, occupational and speech therapy may cure the disease or ease its symptoms.
Sources
- "Brain Diseases," MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://medlineplus.gov/braindiseases.html
- Rewritten in hubnx's own words.
Licenza: CC0 1.0 (pubblico dominio) · Tratto da medlineplus.gov
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