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The numbers
In 2021, 3.7% of U.S. adults aged 18 and older had serious psychological distress in the past 30 days — more women (4.6%) than men (2.7%).
| Age | Women | Men |
|---|---|---|
| 18–44 | 5.6% | 3.1% |
| 45–64 | 4.5% | 2.8% |
| 65 and older | 2.8% | 1.7% |
- Women had higher rates in every age group, and their rates fell with age.
- Men aged 18–44 and 45–64 had higher rates than men 65 and older.
Serious psychological distress by sex and age, with 95% confidence intervals. Figure from the CDC report.
How distress was measured
Adults were asked how often, in the past 30 days, they felt:
- so sad that nothing could cheer them up;
- nervous;
- restless or fidgety;
- hopeless;
- that everything was an effort;
- worthless.
Answers from "none of the time" to "all of the time" scored 0–4 points each, for a total of 0–24. A score of 13 or more counted as serious psychological distress. Only people who answered all six questions were included.
The survey: the National Health Interview Survey, which interviews a sample of the civilian, noninstitutionalized U.S. population in their homes.
Sources
Based on Nazik Elgaddal, Laryssa Mykyta and Cynthia Reuben, "QuickStats: Percentage of Adults Aged ≥18 Years with Serious Psychological Distress in the Past 30 Days, by Sex and Age Group — National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2021," MMWR, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, from the National Center for Health Statistics' National Health Interview Survey; a work of the United States government in the public domain.
Licenza: CC0 1.0 (pubblico dominio) · Tratto da www.cdc.gov
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