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A data visualization presents a breakdown of pathogens responsible for diarrheal deaths in children under five years old. It features a title at the top, stating "Which pathogens are responsible for diarrheal deaths in children?" Below the title, there is an explanatory note highlighting that an estimated 580,000 children die annually from diarrheal diseases, with the box sizes representing the proportion of deaths attributed to each pathogen. The categories are divided into three groups: Viruses, Bacteria, and Protists. - In the Viruses section, Rotavirus is the largest box, indicating it causes approximately 210,000 annual deaths (35.7%). Other viruses include Adenovirus (6.3%), Norovirus (6.2%), Sapovirus (3.9%), and Astrovirus (3.0%). - In the Bacteria section, a significant box is allocated to Shigella, which results in 63,000 annual deaths (10.8%). It also includes smaller boxes for Salmonella (1.0%), Campylobacter (1.7%), and E. coli toxin (3.9%). - The Protists category has a box for Cryptosporidium, accounting for 3.4%. Additionally, there is a gray box labeled "Others & unidentified" that represents 24.1% of deaths but does not specify the pathogens involved. The data source is attributed to Adam Cohen et al. (2022), and the chart is published by Our World in Data.

More than half a million children die from diarrheal diseases each year. This is tragic because many of these deaths could be prevented with the tools we already have.

Just ten pathogens are responsible for three-quarters of all diarrheal deaths in children; these are shown in the chart in red, blue, and gold. The leading cause is rotavirus, which kills over 200,000 children each year. Rotavirus vaccines already exist and are very effective in reducing death rates, but vaccination rates are still lagging in many poorer countries.

Other major killers include Shigella, Cryptosporidium, and E. coli, which can be tackled through better hygiene, clean water, improved sanitation, and new treatments.

These pathogens typically spread through contaminated food and water, respiratory droplets, and close contact with others. Basic tools like clean water and sanitation, access to vaccines, and oral rehydration treatment could go a long way in preventing early death, and give every child the chance to have a healthy, long life.

Explore more writing and data on diarrheal diseases on our dedicated page →

Where this page came from

This page was imported from Our World in Data. “Ten pathogens are responsible for three-quarters of diarrheal deaths in children” by Saloni Dattani, published by Our World in Data under CC BY 4.0. Changed here: set as a page, its interactive charts shown as pictures. Data from third parties keeps its own licence.

Nobody has written it yet — it is the source material at a new address, which is why search engines are asked to skip it and why no one earns from it. It is up for grabs: take it on, and it is yours to rewrite and to earn from.

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Licenza: CC BY 4.0 · Tratto da ourworldindata.org

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