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Questa pagina è disponibile anche in Italiano: Casablanca: guida di viaggio

卡萨布兰卡 (Arabic: الدار البيضاء, Dar al-Bayda)是摩洛哥的最大城市工业和经济重镇,至少需要您花费一天时间游览。与首都拉巴特一样是摩洛哥最热门的旅游目的地。

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The modern city of Casablanca was founded by Berber fishermen in the 10th Century BC and was subsequently used by the Phoenicians, Romans, and the Merenids as a strategic port called Anfa. The Portuguese destroyed it and rebuilt it under the name Casa Branca, only to abandon it after an earthquake in 1755. The Moroccan sultan rebuilt the city as Daru l-Badya and it was given its current name of Casablanca by Spanish traders who established trading bases there. The French occupied the city in 1907, establishing it as a protectorate in 1912 and starting construction of the ville nouvelle, however it gained independence with the rest of the country in 1956.

Casablanca is now Morocco's largest city with a population of almost 4 million and also boasts the world's largest artificial port but no ferry service of any kind. Casablanca is also the most liberal and progressive of Morocco's cities. Young men flirt brazenly with scantily-clad women, designer labels are the norm in the chic, beachfront neighbourhood of 'Ain Diab and many young Moroccans speak to each other exclusively in French.

But not everyone is living the Casablancan dream. Tens of thousands of rural Moroccans who fled the drought-ravaged interior to find work in the city are struggling under high unemployment rates and expensive housing. The poverty, prevalent in slums on the city's outskirts, has led to high rates of crime, drug use, prostitution and the rise of Islamism.

Casablanca is a mixed bag of Moroccan extremes.

Casablanca Old Medina at night

Casablanca Old Medina at night (照片: Elgaard, CC BY-SA 4.0)

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其他同名地点的条目,请见[冈山 (消歧义)]( **冈山市**(岡山市 おかやま)是[日本]( ## 了解 冈山众多具有吸引力的事物中,后乐园可以说是最广为人知的了。搭乘新干线来往于关西和广岛之间的游客们,似乎对他们只是经过的冈山这个地方并没有考虑太多。打开这座具有独特魅力的城市“钥匙”,可以说就是这为在日本家喻户晓的民间故事人物:**桃太郎**。 ### 气候 | 气候 | ㋀ | ㋁ | ㋂ | ㋃ | ㋄ | ㋅ | ㋆ | ㋇ | ㋈ | ㋉ | ㋊ | ㋋ | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |