What they are
Birthmarks are marks on the skin that are there when a baby is born. There are two types:
| Type | Made of | Look | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vascular | blood vessels that didn't form correctly | usually red | hemangiomas, port-wine stains |
| Pigmented | a cluster of pigment cells, which give skin its color | tan to brown, gray to black, even blue | moles can be birthmarks |
Causes
The cause of many is unknown, but some run in families.
Treatment
Your baby's doctor will look at the mark to decide whether it needs treatment or just watching.
- Pigmented birthmarks usually aren't treated — except moles.
- Vascular birthmarks can be treated with laser surgery, among other options.
Outlook
- Most birthmarks aren't serious, and some fade on their own.
- Some stay the same or get worse with age.
- They're usually only a cosmetic concern, but some types raise the risk of skin cancer.
Call your health care provider if a birthmark bleeds, hurts, itches or becomes infected.
Sources
Based on the MedlinePlus health topic "Birthmarks," National Library of Medicine; a work of the United States government in the public domain.
이용 허락: CC0 1.0 (퍼블릭 도메인) · 출처 medlineplus.gov
1
0
0
0
코멘트
이어서 읽기
버전: 2CC0 1.0 — public domain
Many people do not get the cancer screening tests they need — because they have a low income, no health insurance, or trouble getting to a doctor. That is a different problem from not knowing screening exists, and it needs a different answer.
버전: 2CC0 1.0 — public domain
버전: 2CC0 1.0 — public domain
Looking after your own health during pregnancy helps a fetus develop into a healthy baby. Prenatal visits, nutrition, prenatal vitamins, care with medicines, activity, and substances to avoid.
버전: 2CC0 1.0 — public domain
Every child misbehaves sometimes, and stress can bring on short-lived problems. A behavior disorder is different: hostile, aggressive or disruptive behavior that lasts more than 6 months. Signs and help.
버전: 2CC0 1.0 — public domain
Haemophilus bacteria can cause breathing, bone, joint and nervous system illness. One type, Hib, causes serious disease in young children, including meningitis and pneumonia — and a vaccine prevents it.