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A line graph illustrating the trend in child mortality in Malawi from 1990 to 2022. The vertical axis represents the percentage of newborns who die before reaching the age of five, ranging from 0% to 25%. The horizontal axis represents the years, ranging from 1990 to 2022. In 1990, nearly 25% of newborns died before their fifth birthday, which is depicted at the top left of the graph. The line shows a significant downward trend over the years, with a steady decline in child mortality rates. By 2022, the percentage had decreased to 4%, indicated at the bottom right of the graph. Key annotations on the graph highlight that in 1990, the mortality rate represented 1 in 4 newborns, while by 2022, it represented 1 in 25 newborns. The data source for the information is listed as the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, dated 2024, and the graph is licensed under Creative Commons BY.

In 1990, one in four newborns in Malawi died before their fifth birthday.

At that time, the average number of births per woman was almost seven. This meant that many families experienced the tragedy of losing a child.

But in recent decades, Malawi has made incredible progress. As you can see in the chart, the child mortality rate has dropped to 1 in 25 children — an 84% reduction.

Many factors have contributed to this decline. The expansion of antenatal care and the attendance of skilled health professionals at birth have been crucial in saving newborns in the earliest days of life. Increasing vaccination rates, distributing insecticide-treated bed nets and antimalarials, and programs to stop the transmission of HIV have all reduced the risks of dying in infancy.

Read more about the role that vaccines have played in reducing child mortality →

Where this page came from

This page was imported from Our World in Data. “Child mortality in Malawi has fallen by more than 80% since 1990” by Hannah Ritchie, published by Our World in Data under CC BY 4.0. Changed here: set as a page, its interactive charts shown as pictures. Data from third parties keeps its own licence.

Nobody has written it yet — it is the source material at a new address, which is why search engines are asked to skip it and why no one earns from it. It is up for grabs: take it on, and it is yours to rewrite and to earn from.

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이용 허락: CC BY 4.0 · 출처 ourworldindata.org

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