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Highlights

Find links to NIOSH research and additional resources related to health and safety hazards in the oil and gas extraction industry.

Oil and Gas Extraction Program

The NIOSH Oil and Gas Extraction Program conducts research, works with partners, and develops workplace solutions to improve worker safety and health in the oil and gas industry.

National Occupational Research Agenda

The National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA) is a NIOSH partnership program to stimulate innovative research and improved workplace practices. The following resources provide information about NORA and its work related to the oil and gas industry.

Formed in 2008, the NORA for Oil and Gas Extraction Council brings together individuals and organizations with a shared interest in improving occupational safety and health in this industry sector.

NORA Spring Health and Safety Summit‎

The NORA Oil and Gas Extraction Sector Council Health Safety Summit is an annual event highlighting the assessment and control of workplace hazards in the oilfield.

Learn about the Safety Summit

FOG extraction database

NIOSH maintains a national database of information about U.S. oil and gas extraction worker fatalities. The data collected in the Fatalities in Oil and Gas (FOG) extraction database helps protects workers by monitoring trends, identifying emerging issues, and producing timely reports summarizing fatal events in the industry. Data for key FOG variables are available through the NIOSH Worker Health Charts.

FOG Research and Resources

About Fatalities in Oil and Gas Extraction (FOG) Database

Find data from NIOSH Fatalities in Oil and Gas Extraction database on fatalities in the industry.

NIOSH Worker Health Charts

Fatalities in Oil and Gas Extraction Database, an Industry-Specific Worker Fatality Surveillance System — United States, 2014–2019

MMWR. Surveillance Summaries / Vol. 72 / No. 8 / P. 1–15

Risk factors for heat-related illness resulting in death or hospitalization in the oil and gas extraction industry

Working Alone and/or in Remote Locations: Opportunities to Prevent the Risk of Fatality From Cardiovascular Events in Oil and Gas Extraction Workers

Fatalities Involving Substance Use Among US Oil and Gas Extraction Workers Identified Through an Industry Specific Surveillance System (2014-2019)

Sudden Deaths Among Oil and Gas Extraction Workers Resulting from Oxygen Deficiency and Inhalation of Hydrocarbon Gases and Vapors — United States, January 2010–March 2015

MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report / Vol. 65 / No. 1 / P. 6–9

Fatalities in Oil and Gas Extraction (FOG) Special Topic Report 2018

Fatalities in Oil and Gas Extraction (FOG) Special Topic Report 2015

Understanding Oil and Gas Extraction Work Fatalities through the FOG Database

FOG Variable Descriptions

Supplemental FOG materials

Oil and gas worker hazards

The publications and resources below and in the NIOSH Science Blog describe risk and fatality information for specific oil and gas extraction hazards.

Flammable and toxic atmosphere hazards

Gases and Vapors Continue to Pose Hazards on Oil and Gas Well Sited During Gauging, Fluid Transfer, and Disposal (August 2018)

Protecting Oil and Gas Workers from Hydrocarbon Gases and Vapors

NIOSH-OSHA Hazard Alert: Health and Safety Risks for Workers Involved in Manual Tank Gauging and Sampling at Oil and Gas Extraction Sites

Describes this hazard alert for manual tank gauging and sampling at oil and gas extraction sites.

Sudden Deaths among Oil and Gas Extraction Workers Resulting from Oxygen Deficiency and Inhalation of Hydrocarbon Gases and Vapors in the U.S.: January 2010–March 2015 (January 2016)

MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report / Vol. 65 / No. 1 / P. 6–9

Suspected Inhalation Fatalities Involving Workers during Manual Tank Gauging, Sampling, and Fluid Transfer Operations on Oil and Gas Well Sites: 2010–2014 (March 2015)

Fatigue

Oil and Gas Employers: How to Prevent Fatigued Driving at Work

Oil and Gas Workers: How to Prevent Fatigued Driving at Work

US research needs related to fatigue, sleep, and working hours among oil and gas extraction workers

Motor vehicle safety

Risky Driving Behaviors and Employer Motor Vehicle Safety Policies among U.S. Oil and Gas Extraction Workers

On the road again: A cross-sectional survey examining work schedules, commuting time, and driving-related outcomes among U.S. oil and gas extraction workers

Silica

Evaluation of a self-cleaning portable dust collector for reducing worker exposures to silica at hydraulic-fracturing sites

OSHA/NIOSH Hazard Alert: Worker Exposure to Silica during Hydraulic Fracturing

Download

Download

Respirable crystalline silica is a confirmed occupational exposure risk during hydraulic fracturing: What do we know about controls? Proceedings from the Silica in the Oilfield Conference

Videos

Understanding Hazards, Risks, and Controls for Safer Fluid Transfers in Oil and Gas Extraction

Protecting Oil and Gas Workers from Hydrocarbon Gases and Vapors

Move It! Rig Move Safety for Roughnecks

Move IT! Rig Move Safety for Truckers

More NIOSH publications

Rural health and rural industries: Opportunities for partnership and action

Self-reported exposure to hazards and mitigation strategies among oil and gas extraction workers in three U.S. states

Health Risk Factors Among Miners, Oil and Gas Extraction Workers, Other Manual Labor Workers, and Nonmanual Labor Workers, BRFSS 2013–2017, 32 States

Occupational Fatalities During the Oil and Gas Boom — United States, 2003–2013

Fatigue and Work

Fatigue is common in workplaces and can lead to injuries.

Motor Vehicle Safety at Work

Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of work-related deaths in the U.S.

Hierarchy of Controls

The hierarchy of controls presents five levels of actions to reduce or remove hazards in workplaces.

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

OSHA website

Oil and Gas Extraction

Oil and Gas Well Drilling and Servicing eTool

More resources

Work Safe BC Oil and Gas Safety Resources

National STEPS Hazard Alerts

Onshore Safety Alliance (OSA)

Silica-Safe website

Schlumberger Oilfield Glossary*

IADC Oil and Gas Drilling Glossary*

*Mention of any company or product does not constitute endorsement by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In addition, citations to websites external to NIOSH do not constitute NIOSH endorsement of the sponsoring organizations or their programs or products. Furthermore, NIOSH is not responsible for the content of these websites. All web addresses referenced in this document were accessible as of the publication date.

Contacts

NIOSHOilandGas@cdc.gov

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