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Changes in forest area by world region since 1990. A world map overlaid with vertical bars and point markers showing forest area in 1990 and in 2025 for each region. Key values and trends: North and Central America 7.7 to 7.8 million km², slight increase; South America 10.3 to 8.5 million km², decrease of about 1.8 million km²; Europe 10.0 to 10.4 million km², increase; Africa 7.8 to 6.6 million km², decrease; Western, Central, and East Asia 2.6 to 3.4 million km², increase; South and Southeast Asia 3.2 to 2.9 million km², decline; Oceania 1.8 to 1.8 million km², no change. Data source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Global Forest Resources Assessment (2025). License: CC BY.

In the past, forests around the world were cut down on a massive scale. We lost some of the world’s richest ecosystems.

In recent decades, the picture has become more complex. Deforestation has not ended, but it is no longer happening everywhere. Since 1990, some regions have continued to lose large areas of forest, while others have slowed this long-run trend — and even reversed it.

The map shows regional changes in forest area based on the latest data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Deforestation has been particularly large in South America and Africa. At the same time, the forested area has expanded in Europe, North and Central America, and large parts of Asia.

These gains show that deforestation is not inevitable. When pressure on land falls, forests can return.

Where this page came from

This page was imported from Our World in Data. “Deforestation is no longer inevitable” by Max Roser, published by Our World in Data under CC BY 4.0. Changed here: set as a page, its interactive charts shown as pictures. Data from third parties keeps its own licence.

Nobody has written it yet — it is the source material at a new address, which is why search engines are asked to skip it and why no one earns from it. It is up for grabs: take it on, and it is yours to rewrite and to earn from.

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Licence: CC BY 4.0 · Adapted from ourworldindata.org

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