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A data visualization titled "Most people who leave their country stay on the same continent" illustrates the total number of international migrants by their birthplace and residence in 2020. On the left side, different continents are represented, with the number of emigrants indicated: Asia (115 million), Europe (63 million), Africa (41 million), North America (30 million), South America (18 million), and Oceania (a small amount not specified). The right side shows the corresponding number of immigrants arriving in the same regions: Asia (81 million), Europe (85 million), Africa (23 million), North America (58 million), South America (11 million), and Oceania (also a small amount not specified). Colored lines connect the emigrant and immigrant figures, showing migration patterns between regions. Each connection varies in thickness, representing the volume of migrants moving between continents. The data source, noted at the bottom, is the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2020) and Our World in Data on migration. The visualization is licensed under CC BY.

Moving between continents is less common than moving to another country within the same region. For most people, international migration means crossing a nearby border, rather than a very long distance or even an ocean.

Consider Asia, the world's most populous continent.

When an Asian emigrant leaves their home country, they can either move to another Asian country or head to one of the other five continents.

Data from the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs shows that six out of ten Asian emigrants remain within Asia. In other words, more Asian emigrants move to other Asian countries than to all other continents combined.

European and North American emigrants show an even stronger tendency to stay in their continent, at 70% and 87%, respectively. This share is smaller in Africa and South America, at around half.

While this data aims to include illegal migrants, experts acknowledge the challenges in fully measuring these populations.

Read our full article on how far migrants travel from their home countries →

Where this page came from

This page was imported from Our World in Data. “Most migrants stay in the continent where they were born” by Simon van Teutem, Tuna Acisu, Charlie Giattino, published by Our World in Data under CC BY 4.0. Changed here: set as a page, its interactive charts shown as pictures. Data from third parties keeps its own licence.

Nobody has written it yet — it is the source material at a new address, which is why search engines are asked to skip it and why no one earns from it. It is up for grabs: take it on, and it is yours to rewrite and to earn from.

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Licence: CC BY 4.0 · Adapted from ourworldindata.org

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