More than half a million children die from diarrheal diseases each year. This is tragic because many of these deaths could be prevented with the tools we already have.
Just ten pathogens are responsible for three-quarters of all diarrheal deaths in children; these are shown in the chart in red, blue, and gold. The leading cause is rotavirus, which kills over 200,000 children each year. Rotavirus vaccines already exist and are very effective in reducing death rates, but vaccination rates are still lagging in many poorer countries.
Other major killers include Shigella, Cryptosporidium, and E. coli, which can be tackled through better hygiene, clean water, improved sanitation, and new treatments.
These pathogens typically spread through contaminated food and water, respiratory droplets, and close contact with others. Basic tools like clean water and sanitation, access to vaccines, and oral rehydration treatment could go a long way in preventing early death, and give every child the chance to have a healthy, long life.
Explore more writing and data on diarrheal diseases on our dedicated page →
Where this page came from
This page was imported from Our World in Data. “Ten pathogens are responsible for three-quarters of diarrheal deaths in children” by Saloni Dattani, published by Our World in Data under CC BY 4.0. Changed here: set as a page, its interactive charts shown as pictures. Data from third parties keeps its own licence.
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Licence: CC BY 4.0 · Adapted from ourworldindata.org
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