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What is the most common religious affiliation in each country? Choropleth world map showing the most common religion reported by people in each country. Key pattern: Christians are the dominant group across the Americas, much of Europe, large parts of sub‑Saharan Africa, Australia and many Pacific nations. Muslims are most common across North Africa, the Middle East and many countries in West, Central and parts of South Asia. Hindus are most common in India (and Nepal). Buddhists are most common in several East and Southeast Asian countries. The religiously unaffiliated are the largest group in China and some other East Asian countries. Jews are the largest group only in Israel. A small number of countries are categorized as Other. Data source: Pew Research Centre (2025). Data refer to the year 2020. Note: Based on how people describe their own religious identity, regardless of their practices or beliefs.

Three-quarters of people worldwide say they are religious. But rates of religious identity can vary a lot across countries, and so do the particular religions people follow.

In the map, you can see the most common religious affiliation for each country. This can include the “unaffiliated” who do not identify with any specific religion. This data is sourced from the Pew Research Center and is based on how people describe their own identity, regardless of their particular practices or beliefs.

As you can see, Christianity is the most common across much of Europe, the Americas, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Islam is the most common across North Africa and the Middle East, while Hinduism and Buddhism dominate across much of South Asia.

In East Asian countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea, the religiously unaffiliated are the biggest group. That doesn’t mean these populations hold no religious beliefs; they may still engage in activities that can be considered religious or spiritual, but they don’t describe themselves as belonging to any one in particular.

Where this page came from

This page was imported from Our World in Data. “What is the most common religious affiliation in each country?” by Hannah Ritchie, Lucas Rodés-Guirao, published by Our World in Data under CC BY 4.0. Changed here: set as a page, its interactive charts shown as pictures. Data from third parties keeps its own licence.

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Licence: CC BY 4.0 · Adapted from ourworldindata.org

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