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What it is

Rotavirus is a virus that causes gastroenteritis. Almost every child in the U.S. is likely to be infected before age 5.

Symptoms

  • severe diarrhea
  • vomiting
  • fever
  • dehydration

How it spreads

  • Infections peak in winter and spring.
  • Children spread it very easily to other children, and sometimes to adults.
  • It takes about two days after infection to get sick.
  • Vomiting and diarrhea can last three to eight days.

Treatment

There's no medicine for it. The goal is to prevent dehydration:

  • give your child plenty of liquids;
  • your provider may suggest oral rehydration drinks;
  • some children need IV fluids in the hospital.

Prevention

Two vaccines protect against rotavirus.

Sources

Based on the MedlinePlus health topic "Rotavirus Infections," National Library of Medicine, with content from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; a work of the United States government in the public domain.

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Licença: CC0 1.0 (domínio público) · Adaptado de medlineplus.gov

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