リスボンの旅行ガイド

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{{printDistricts}} Lisbon (Portuguese: Lisboa) is the capital of en:Portugal situated on seven hills at the wide mouth of the river Tagus (Tejo) where it meets the Atlantic Ocean. With 545,000 residents in the city and 2.9 million in the Lisbon Region (2021) and a thriving mix of Portugal's rich history and vivid contemporary culture, Lisbon enchants travellers with its white bleached limestone buildings, intimate alleyways, and an easy going charm that makes it a popular year round destination.

en:Greater Lisbon comprises many other splendid tourist destinations such as the ユネスコ世界遺産 of en:Sintra, the seaside resorts of Estoril, en:Cascais, the world class museums, or en:Almada famous for its hilltop Cristo Rei statue, all of which are connected with Lisbon by excellent public transportation links.

Districts

Map of the 24 Freguesias (municipal subdivisions of the Lisbon) which are grouped on the map according to the six main regions of the city (写真: Lisboa freguesias 2012.svg : Gazilion
derivative work: ויקיג'אנקי, CC0)

Understand

History

The Castle of São Jorge, constructed in the 10th century, crowns the historical Alfama district. (写真: fulviusbsas, CC BY-SA 3.0)

Climate

Portugal may be a Southern European country, but Lisbon is a port on the Atlantic coast, so be prepared for wind and rain (写真: Mark Ahsmann, CC BY-SA 3.0)

Lisbon enjoys a Subtropical-Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and very warm summers. Strongly influenced by the Gulf Stream it is one of the mildest climates in Europe. Among all the metropolises in Europe, here are amongst the warmest winters on the continent, with average temperatures above 15.2°C (59.4°F) during the day and 8.9°C (48.0°F) at night in the period from December to February. Snow and frost are nearly unknown. The typical summer's season lasts about 6 months, from May to October, with an average temperature of 25°C (77°F) during the day and 16.2°C (61.2°F) at night, although also in November, March and April sometimes there are temperature above 20°C (68.0°F) with an average temperature of 18.5°C (65°F) during the day and 11.2°C (52.2°F) at night. Rain occurs mainly in winter, the summer is very dry.

Lisbon is very close to the ocean and that brings windy and fast-changing weather, so you'd better bring a jacket or an umbrella with you, at least in winter, spring and autumn.

Orientation

Baixa (lower town) of Lisbon (写真: Michael Gaylard from Horsham, UK, CC BY 2.0)

Get in

As one can see when landing, Portela Airport is basically inside the city of Lisbon and minutes from the shores of the river Tagus (写真: Wiki-observer, CC BY-SA 3.0)

By plane

Main check-in area at Terminal 1 (写真: hom26 from Germany, CC BY-SA 2.0)

Getting from/to the airport

With the station directly underneath Terminal 1, the   Vermelha   (red) line of the Lisbon metro offers a direct underground connection to many destinations in Lisbon, but getting to the historic centre requires at least one transfer (写真: IngolfBLN, CC BY-SA 2.0)

Lisbon's efficient and dense public transportation network provides links form the Portela airport to almost every point in the city, so unless you have heavy luggage or some other reason not to, do take advantage of the public transit options. They're not only cheaper, but taxi drivers in Lisbon also have a somewhat tarnished reputation for poor service and frequent overcharging attempts, even among the locals.

• Metro - Lisbon Airport metro station is the final destination of the red line  Vermelha  of the metro. The journey to the central Saldanha station takes about 16 minutes and less than 25 minutes are enough to get from the Airport to Baixa-Chiado with a change to the green  Verde  or blue  Azul  lines. A single journey can cost as little as €1.75 using the zapping functionality of the navegante card (see below).
• Bus lines 22, 44, 83, 705, 708, 744, 745, or night bus line 208. Bus 44 takes you to the Oriente railway station in about 10 minutes, where you can change for metro and continue to the city centre. Board fare is €2. 7 Colinas transport card (see "Get around" section) can be used which can be bought at the airport post office. You are not allowed to take large pieces of luggage on these buses.
• Taxis cost about €16.00 from the airport to the city centre (Feb 2024). Charge is according to the meter, adding €1.20 per item of luggage. Taxis are required to have working meters (it is illegal to drive without one) and fares posted to the window in the rear seat. Be sure to ask the taxi driver if he has a working meter before getting into the taxi, and be careful of drivers trying to grab your bags and usher you into the taxi before you can make these inquiries. As with many cities, watch out for dishonesty and if you think you are being charged significantly more ask for their number and a receipt, and make it clear you plan to complain.
• Ride-hailing: Uber and Bolt serve the airport for about €13 to the city centre (Feb 2024). There is a designated area for "pre-reserved rides". You can hail a ride when you get there. All ride-hailing services must have a visible sign on the outside of the vehicle with the acronym "TVDE" and the request must be made via the mobile application. Unlicensed cars won't be cheaper.
• Bike - It is quite easy to cycle from the airport to the centre, and could be recommended if you arrive for a en:cycling trip. After leaving the airport and negotiating a roundabout, merge onto the long and straight dual-carriageway Av. Almirante Gago Coutinho (you should be able to follow the "Centro" signs.) After merging, the route to Baixa is simple and straight. This street later turns into Av. Almirante Reis, and then Rua de Palma, at the end of which you will be right in Baixa.

By train

The unmistakable roof of Gare do Oriente is a sight to behold (写真: Jonas.tesch, CC BY 3.0)

Santa Apolonia is Lisbon's historic train station right at the riverside (写真: Carlos Luis M C da Cruz, Public domain)

By car

Vasco da Gama Bridge (写真: CC BY-SA 3.0)

Get around

By public transport

Lisbon has a very efficient public transport network that covers the entire city in addition to the surrounding areas. It consists of a bus and tram network operated by Carris, the separately-run Lisbon Metro underground rail, as well as commuter trains and ferries which connect Lisbon to its neighbouring suburbs. Additionally, Carris operates three unique funiculars and one public elevator that function as parts of the public transportation system.

Fares and tickets

The Navegante® occasional transport smartcard (写真: Renek78, CC0)

Tram

An elétrico climbing the streets of Ribeira (写真: K. Kendall from Portland, OR, USA, CC BY 2.0)

Funiculars and a lift

A trip on one of the ascensores should be on your list when planning your Lisbon trip. (写真: Ann Wuyts / vintagedept, CC BY 2.0)

Elevador de Santa Justa   54E (写真: Travelinho, CC BY-SA 3.0)

Metro

Public buses, just like trams and ascensores , are all painted in the yellow Carris livery (写真: Alain GAVILLET from Chêne-Bougeries, Suisse, CC BY 2.0)

By bicycle

Gira (写真: Neil, CC BY 2.0)

Scooters, jump, voi, lime etc. (写真: Carlos Felipe Pardo from Washington, United States, CC BY 2.0)

By foot

Just walking up the hills of Lisbon is a delightful experience, but bear in mind the steep grade of many of the streets (写真: Pedro Szekely from Los Angeles, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0)

See

The grand Praça do Marquês de Pombal is perhaps the most central place in Lisbon, where three major Avenidas meet. (写真: Reino Baptista, CC BY-SA 3.0)

Cathedral of Lisbon and Mouraria (写真: Michael Gaylard from Horsham, UK, CC BY 2.0)

Torre de Belém (Belém Tower), one of Lisbon's most famous landmarks, with Ponte 25 de Abril in the background. (写真: T meltzer, CC BY-SA 4.0)

The modern Parque de Nações is in the east of Lisbon (写真: Mathieu Kappler, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Buy

The pedestrianized Rua Augusta may be touristy, but nonetheless can be a good start for a shopping trip of Lisbon (写真: Guido Radig, CC BY 3.0)

Malls and markets

The rectangular street grid of Baixa is full of elegant shop fronts (写真: islandjoe from Helsinki, Finland, CC BY 2.0)

Eat

Time Out Market, in the Mercado da Ribeira (写真: Lucas £ € $ ¥, CC BY 2.0)

For an (expensive) cup of coffee in the heart of Lisbon, head to the pedestrianized Rua Augusta (写真: Miguel, CC BY-SA 3.0)

Fado performance. (写真: Javier Lastras, CC BY 2.0)

Câmara Municipal (City Hall) (写真: Alvesgaspar, CC BY-SA 3.0)

Stay safe

Lisbon is generally safe, but use common sense precautions, especially at train stations and on public transport.

Some areas are best avoided late at night because of the risk of mugging: Bairro Alto, the alleys, Cais do Sodre. Some night clubs in Lisboa have a poor reputation.

Crime

The most common crime against tourists is pickpocketing and theft from rental cars or on public transport. The metro carriages can become crowded and opportune for pickpockets but simple precautions are enough to maintain your safety while travelling on them.

Violent crimes

There are some instances of violent crimes (e.g. robberies) and some drug related crimes in places such as Bairro Alto and Santos, especially at night. Chances are you'll be approached at least a few times by certain types offering 'hash' or 'chocolate', especially in the downtown area on and around Rua Augusta. If you are of fair complexion or obviously a tourist you are more likely to be approached. Also, due to soaring house prices, the Baixa area is not inhabited by a lot of people - as soon as the shops and offices close at night, the area sometimes becomes fair ground for muggers - caution is needed in back streets, and walking alone is not advised unless you know the area well.

It's also encouraged to be wary of the Intendente-Martim Moniz area. Intendente is a well known area for prostitution and drug trafficking, and even though the situation has changed in the past couple of years (police now regularly patrol the area), it is still problematic. Martim Moniz is also notorious, at night the area occupied by shifty crowds that more often than not will cause some trouble. During the day, however, Martim-Moniz is quite safe and pleasant.

Also be careful with bank machines in the city center. Groups of adolescents occasionally stay close to the multibanco and wait until you have entered your pin. They then force you away from the machine and withdraw the maximum amount from the machine (€200 maximum per withdrawal; however, two withdrawals of €200 per day per bank card are allowed). Try to withdraw money earlier in the day and try to avoid some of the train stations late at night, especially Cais do Sodre station.

Scams

Criminals in Lisbon are very quick and witty and think of scams about how to get money from you (like pretending that they need to "borrow" money from you promising to pay you back in a few hours). In cases they might work in pairs, one offers drugs, while a second approaches you and the first pretending to be a cop, and asking you to pay a "fine" if you don't want to go to jail. Just walk away and avoid any interaction from the first moment, if you are approached. Young tourists will likely be approached by many people especially near the Chiado Plaza. A firm 'no thank-you' ("não, obrigado" - if you're a male, "não, obrigada", if you're female) should be enough to deter them.

Arrumadores

Also, if you are driving a car, you should be on the lookout for one of Lisbon's greatest plagues: "arrumadores" ("ushers"). These are drug addicts, petty thieves or homeless people who stand near vacant car parking spaces and "help" you to park your car even though no help is obviously needed. As soon as you step out of the vehicle, the "arrumador" will try to extort money from you as payment for the "service". They might also pretend to be "official" parking space guards or security and promise to keep an eye on your car - obviously they will leave as soon as you give them money and walk away. If you ignore them or don't pay them, there is a slight risk of having your car robbed or damaged (scratched, windows broken, etc.).

Although "arrumadores" are not excessively dangerous, caution is always needed: many have been known to use this scam to attack or rob people, and instances of carjacking have been reported, specially when unescorted female drivers are concerned. Generally, you should always avoid "arrumadores" and simply look for another parking space (preferably in an area where more people are around) or just park in a private parking lot, which is a bit more expensive but a sure way to avoid this hassle.

Walking and driving

Lisbon has one of the highest rates of car accidents in the European Union, so be extra careful when crossing the streets. Drivers don't usually respect pedestrian crossings unless there is a red light for them to stop.

Driving can be tricky without a GPS system as there is poor signalling in the streets. Drivers overall are not too aggressive compared to other European capitals, although this is disputed by (mostly Spanish) tourists.

In case of emergency

Ambulance, fire brigade, police: call 112.

Same number is used with both landline and mobile phone. The number works on any mobile phone, whether it is key locked or not and with or without SIM card.

Portugal has two main police forces - the Republican National Guard (GNR) and the Public Security Police (PSP). Both can be contacted, but the PSP is the main urban police force.

Connect

All of Lisbon has 4G from all Portuguese carriers. As of Jan 2023, 5G coverage is quite broad in most popular areas. Deep inside some older buildings, or underground you might find coverage to be spotty.

Private international call centres and public telephone booths are common throughout Lisbon. Be warned, however, public phones can be less generous than slot machines: many times they'll swallow your change and give you no credit. You're better off purchasing a Portugal Telecom pre-paid card you can insert into the phone, or even a discount calling card which connects you via a toll-free number. These can be purchased from street kiosks and convenience stores. Most payphones also allow you to pay by credit card, although support for this feature is somewhat expensive.

Internet cafes are also abundant in the Rossio and Restauradores districts as well as in the Bairro Alto (opening late there). Expect to pay between €2-3 per hour.

Many of the municipal libraries of Lisbon offer free wifi.

Cope

Go next

Vasco da Gama bridge in the morning mist (写真: F Mira from Lisbon, Portugal, CC BY-SA 2.0)

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