The Park Service's Mid-Atlantic Inventory and Monitoring Network tracks ecosystem "vital signs," including weather and climate, across the Mid-Atlantic region. This summary covers 2022 at Richmond National Battlefield Park, using county-level data averaged across Caroline, Chesterfield, Hanover and Henrico counties, Virginia, from NOAA's Climate at a Glance program, with records back to 1895.
Weather is the atmosphere's short-term changes, over minutes to months; climate is the pattern expected over 30 years or more — climate is what you expect, weather is what you get.
NPS / Gigi Charters.
2022 at a glance
| 2022 | Compared with 1895–2021 | Rank since 1895 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average temperature | 58.3°F | +1.2°F — warmer than average | 21st warmest |
| Total precipitation | 42.24 in | −1.35 in — near normal | — |
Temperature
Every season except autumn was warmer than normal, and nine months were above average — February and March by at least 4°F.
| Month | Average (°F) | Departure (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 34.6 | −2.1 |
| February | 43.1 | +4.5 |
| March | 50.9 | +4.0 |
| April | 57.4 | +1.1 |
| May | 67.1 | +1.6 |
| June | 74.1 | +0.6 |
| July | 79.2 | +1.7 |
| August | 76.9 | +1.0 |
| September | 70.4 | +0.8 |
| October | 55.9 | −2.2 |
| November | 50.9 | +3.1 |
| December | 38.6 | −0.4 |
Seasonal and annual temperature rankings for the park's counties; an arrow at the top would mark the warmest on record. NPS.
Precipitation
| Month | Total (in) | Departure (in) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 4.71 | +1.40 |
| February | 1.48 | −1.48 |
| March | 4.23 | +0.52 |
| April | 2.52 | −0.81 |
| May | 4.35 | +0.43 |
| June | 4.35 | +0.34 |
| July | 4.43 | −0.05 |
| August | 3.38 | −1.30 |
| September | 2.18 | −1.56 |
| October | 2.70 | −0.63 |
| November | 3.25 | +0.35 |
| December | 4.67 | +1.44 |
Seasonal and annual precipitation rankings for the park's counties; an arrow at the top would mark the wettest on record. NPS.
Long-term trends and the future
Since 1895, both temperature and precipitation have risen in the park's counties — about +0.1°F and +0.37 inches per decade.
Annual average temperature and total precipitation, 1895–2022; dashed lines show linear trends. NPS.
Park Service scientists project that by 2100, the park's annual average temperature will rise 2.7–8.5°F, from best- to worst-case scenarios, and annual precipitation will increase 8%–13% (Gonzalez and others, 2018). Rapid climate change already challenges parks, altering wildlife migrations, threatening cultural resources and facilities with more destructive storms, and disrupting habitat.
Sources
Based on "2022 Weather in Review: Richmond National Battlefield Park," Mid-Atlantic Inventory and Monitoring Network, National Park Service, using NOAA NClimDiv data; a work of the United States government in the public domain.
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