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Licence: CC0 1.0 (public domain) · Adapted from www.nps.gov

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In these publicationsIsle Royale National Park

From the top of a fire tower, a lookout could scan the whole horizon for smoke. Isle Royale National Park in Lake Superior has three of them — Feldtmann, Ojibway and Ishpeming — and they were the first of their kind used in the eastern national parks. None has held a lookout since 1980, but two still do a job today.

Historic photo of the original timber Ojibway fire tower.

The original Ojibway tower, built to plans adopted from Yellowstone National Park, possibly with wood cut from Isle Royale's own forests. Credit: National Park Service, National Visual Inventory Cards 50-152.

A tower history

1936A major fire burns on Isle Royale
1939The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) builds the island's first fire towers: two tall timber-framed structures, at Turkey Ridge and Mount Ojibway
Mid-1950sThe timber towers have fallen into disrepair
1961Isle Royale's first modern tower — steel-framed, with living quarters — goes up at Ishpeming Point
1964The timber towers are demolished and replaced with towers laid out like Ishpeming. Ojibway is rebuilt on its original site, where it still stands; the Turkey Ridge tower is re-established about half a mile southwest on the Feldtmann Ridge Trail and becomes Feldtmann Tower
By 1980With new technology such as satellite imagery, no tower is staffed by a lookout
Mid-1980sThe towers serve as temporary shelters for rangers and trail crews
2021All three are added to the National Register of Historic Places for their significance to National Park Service fire management

Today

Ojibway and Ishpeming towers now serve park communications, for example as a radio repeater. Feldtmann Tower is no longer used. From Ojibway Tower, hikers can still take in the panoramic view of rocky ridges, lakes and forest that the lookouts once watched.

Sources

Based on "Isle Royale Fire Towers," Isle Royale National Park, National Park Service; a work of the United States government in the public domain.

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